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Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz

DUI Checkpoints and the Fourth Amendment

For police officers, Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz means that DUI checkpoints are not automatically unconstitutional just because officers lack individualized suspicion for each driver stopped. A checkpoint may be lawful if it is structured, limited, and aimed at roadway safety rather than general crime control.

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Brady v. Maryland

The Rule Prosecutors Cannot Ignore

Brady v. Maryland requires prosecutors to disclose material evidence favorable to the accused when it bears on guilt or punishment. The rule protects the fairness of criminal trials and applies regardless of whether the prosecution acted in good or bad faith.

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Pearson v. Callahan

The Case That Loosened Qualified Immunity

Pearson v. Callahan changed qualified immunity procedure. The Court held that judges are no longer required to decide the constitutional violation question before asking whether the law was clearly established.

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Miranda Interrogation

Davis v. United States

129 L. Ed. 2d 3621994Supreme Court of the United States

For officers and detectives, Davis v. United States creates an important distinction between a clear request for a lawyer and an uncertain comment about a lawyer. If a suspect says something direct like “I want a lawyer,” “I want an attorney,” or “I will not talk without a lawyer,” questioning must stop unless counsel is provided or the suspect later reinitiates communication under the applicable rules.

Miranda Interrogation

Texas v. Cobb

149 L. Ed. 2d 3212001Supreme Court of the United States

Texas v. Cobb is important for officers and detectives because it confirms that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is offense-specific. If a person has been charged and has counsel on one offense, that does not automatically prevent officers from questioning the person about a separate, uncharged offense.

Weekly Case Brief

One landmark policing case, translated every week.

One landmark policing case, explained and translated every week. Built for officers, students, and anyone who wants to understand how courts shape the street.